Ultimate Guide to the Anatomy of the Marijuana Plant
November 12, 2020
Although you may be familiar with the marijuana buds that we covet, many people have never seen a marijuana plant, let alone know about its anatomy. The cannabis plant is made up of many different structures and this post is meant to provide a brief introduction to the main parts of this amazing plant.
Flower
Cannabis flowers (a.k.a. buds) are the most well-known part of the cannabis plant. The cannabis plants will either have female or male flowers, and the flowering process is how a grower discerns whether the plant is female or male. A flowering female cannabis plant will develop a cola and grow buds. It will also produce cannabis seeds if it is fertilized by a male marijuana plant. The flowering male plant does not have buds, but develops small pollen sacks at the base of its leaves. Pollinated plants are far less rich in cannabinoids (like THC) so the buds you purchase and enjoy are always unpollinated seedless females.
Fan Leaves
Fan leaves are the large, protruding leaves that appear up and down the plant. Each leaf usually contains five individual leaves, but sometimes have more. Photosynthesis is the main function of these striking leaves, and they don’t produce high levels of cannabinoids like buds do. But even though they aren’t smoked, they are famous for being an iconic symbol of the cannabis plant in marijuana culture.
Cola
The cola refers to the part of the female cannabis plant where the buds come together at the tip of the stem. The quality and size of the cola can be increased during the growing process with plant training, which means physically manipulating the plant so it grows more bud sites, which increases yields. The cola produces the largest, densest buds with the highest potency. When you buy top-shelf flower, you usually get buds from the cola that have been hand-trimmed.
Bract and Calyx
Often hidden under the small leaves on the cola, are tear-shaped nodules that form the bract. The bract encapsules the cannabis female plant reproductive parts and is covered in resin glands that contain the highest concentration of cannabinoids. The calyx is a translucent layer that covers the female plant's ovule enclosed by the bract and is not visible to the naked eye.
Sugar Leaves
Sugar leaves are the small leaves that grow out of the buds. They are often hidden, with only their tips peeking through. They are usually covered in trichomes, which give them the appearance of being dusted with sugar. Because they carry cannabinoid-rich trichomes, they can be used to make concentrates and extracts.
Trichomes
Trichomes are a tiny but essential part of the cannabis flower. These resin glands coat the flower and look like translucent crystal-like globes. Trichomes are rich in cannabinoids and terpenes, which are responsible for the euphoric and therapeutic effects of the plant.
Pistil
Pistils look like tiny hairs that grow out of the sides of the flower. They start out white but turn to red, orange, and brown. Only female cannabis plants have pistils, and they function to capture pollen sacs from male marijuana plants.
Please consume responsibly. This product may cause impairment and may be habit forming. There may be health risks associated with consumption of this product. State laws impact what dispensaries can and can’t sell to recreational customers and medical marijuana patients. Not every type of product, consumption method, dosage form, or potency mentioned on this blog will be permitted in all locations.
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If you’re looking for versatility, potency, and discretion in your cannabis products, look no further than THC syrup. It’s the perfect addition to your repertoire if you enjoy cooking with cannabutter or canna-oil, but it can also be added to drinks or taken on its own. In this guide, we'll break down what THC syrup is, how it can be used in various ways, and even guide you through making your own.
What is THC Syrup?
THC syrup is exactly what it sounds like—a concentrated liquid form of cannabis made with sugar, vegetable glycerine, cannabis flower, and water. The viscosity of THC syrup is very similar to cough syrup, but the flavor is all its own—slightly sweet without any medicinal elements to it. The syrup is meticulously crafted to deliver precise and controlled doses of THC, allowing cannabis enthusiasts to tailor their experience with accuracy. While THC syrup is available at most dispensaries, our DIY cannabis creators can also make THC syrup at home.
What Can You Do with THC Syrup?
The versatility of THC syrup is a key factor in its growing popularity. Consumers can employ various methods to incorporate this liquid delight into their routines. One option is the sublingual approach, where a few drops are placed under the tongue for swift absorption into the bloodstream. Alternatively, mixing THC syrup into beverages or adding it to non-infused foods provides a flavorful, customized way to indulge. If you prefer to take your THC syrup straight, you can also pour the desired amount into a shot glass and drink it. The flexibility offered by THC syrup makes it an appealing choice for those seeking a personalized and enjoyable cannabis experience.
Is THC Syrup the Same as Lean Syrup?
No, THC syrup is not like Lean at all. Lean, otherwise known as purple drank or sizzurp, is a dangerous, addictive, and illegal drink that combines codeine with an antihistamine. THC syrup, sold in states that have legalized cannabis, is a cannabis-infused syrup designed to be dosed to a cannabis enthusiast’s preference. THC syrup contains cannabinoids that will create the same effects you’d experience if you indulged in smoking the strain, but it is generally considered more discreet. It’s also important to note that you will never hear THC syrup referred to as THC lean syrup, so always be sure to purchase your THC syrup or the products to make it from a licensed dispensary.
DIY Cannabis-Infused Syrup
For those who love to DIY their cannabis infusions, creating your THC-infused syrup at home is relatively easy. The recipe involves simple ingredients and a step-by-step process:
Ingredients
- 3 cups of water
- 3 cups of granulated sugar
- 3 tbsp of vegetable glycerin
- 4 oz of cannabis flower
Step 1: Decarboxylation
Begin by activating the THC in your cannabis flower through decarboxylation. To decarboxylate your cannabis, heat the flower to a specific temperature to convert non-psychoactive THCA into the potent THC.
Step 2: Combine
To avoid any weird flavors, make a neutral simple syrup. To do this, combine water and sugar in a saucepan and let it boil. When you no longer see the sugar, drop the temperature to between medium and low to avoid damaging the THC.
Step 3: Add Cannabis, Simmer
Incorporate the decarboxylated cannabis into the syrup mixture, letting it simmer gently for about half an hour. This enables the THC to infuse into the syrup.
Step 4: Add Vegetable Glycerin
Add your vegetable glycerin into the mixture, enhancing the syrup's consistency and adding a touch of sweetness. Let it cook on low for a couple of minutes.
Step 5: Cool & Store
When ready, remove your THC syrup from the heat and let it cool. Once it’s room temperature, strain out the plant matter. Add the THC-infused syrup to a sealed container and place it into the refrigerator. Note: Do not pour hot THC syrup into a container and place it into the fridge. It must cool to avoid any dangerous expansion within the container.
Answering FAQs About THC-Infused Syrups
Got a few more questions about THC syrup? Check out these frequently asked questions to see if you can find the answers you’re looking for:
What does THC syrup taste like?
THC syrup is typically sweet without a particular flavor (though you can likely find flavors at your dispensary), so you can add it to food and beverages. If made at home, your THC syrup may also have a marijuana flavor.
What’s the difference between THC oil and THC syrup?
While both THC oil and THC syrup contain THC, their consistency and usage differ. THC oil is a concentrated THC product that is typically vaporized or used in edibles. In contrast, THC syrup is suitable for sublingual use, mixing into beverages, or adding to foods. You should never try to vape your THC syrup.
How long does it take THC syrup to work?
The onset time for THC syrup can vary based on factors such as metabolism, individual tolerance, and how you consume it. Most cannabis enthusiasts will start to feel the effects of THC syrup in as little as 30 minutes, though it could be faster or slower, so take your time as you figure out the right dosage.
Find Cannabis Syrup Near You
Many dispensaries around the country carry cannabis syrup, so you will likely not have any trouble getting your hands on it to try it. That said, if you’re not seeing the product or you want a customized THC syrup to your preferred strain, you can always make it at home. Talk to your budtender about what they have available.
State laws impact what dispensaries can and can’t sell to recreational customers and medical marijuana patients. Not every type of product, consumption method, dosage form, or potency mentioned on this blog will be permitted in all locations. You assume full responsibility for using your best judgment when cooking with raw ingredients such as beef, poultry, or eggs, and seeking information from an official food safety authority if you are unsure. You must also take care to not physically injure yourself by coming into contact with hot surfaces, sharp blades, and other kitchen hazards. It is your responsibility to review all listed ingredients in a recipe before cooking to ensure that none of the ingredients may cause a potential adverse reaction to anyone eating the food based on recipes featured in this blog post. This includes allergies, pregnancy-related diet restrictions, etc. Please consult with your medical professional before using any recipe if you have concerns about how you may individually react to the use of any particular recipe or ingredient. By voluntarily creating and using any recipe provided here, you assume the risk of any potential injury that may result. All information provided regarding nutrition in this post is intended to be used for informational purposes only. Content related to nutrition is not medical advice nor is it intended to replace medical advice. This post is not intended to diagnose, prescribe, or treat any disease, condition, illness, or injury. Before beginning any diet program, modifying your diet, or making changes to the diet of a child in your care, including following the nutrition information available in this post, you should seek advice from a licensed professional.The Food and Drug Administration has not evaluated the statements contained in any information on this Website. Individual results may vary. We are not responsible for any liability, loss, or damage, caused or alleged to be caused directly or indirectly as a result of the use, application, or interpretation of the nutrition information available in this post. The author disclaims liability for incidental or consequential damages and assumes no responsibility or liability for any loss or damage suffered by any person as a result of use of the information provided in this blog post. The author assumes or undertakes no liability for any loss or damage suffered as a result of the use of any information found on this Website. From time to time, this Website will publish content with recipes. All such recipes have been tried and used successfully, but results may vary from person to person. Consult your medical professional before using any recipe if you have concerns about how you may individually react to the use of any particular recipe or ingredient. By voluntarily creating and using any recipe provided here, you assume the risk of any potential injury that may result.
Whether you're a seasoned joint enthusiast or a beginner looking to explore the art of rolling, understanding the nuances of rolling papers is crucial. From the material and size to additional features like flavor and thickness, the options are diverse. So, what are the best cannabis rolling papers for you? Let's talk about what to look for when deciding on your rolling papers.
What are Cannabis Rolling Papers?
Cannabis rolling papers are thin sheets, typically made of plant-based materials like hemp, wood pulp, or rice, designed for rolling joints. These papers provide a convenient and portable way to enjoy beginner strains of cannabis or premium, top shelf strains without the need for pipes or vaporizers. Whether you're a connoisseur appreciating the flavors of different strains or a casual consumer, the right rolling paper can enhance your smoking experience.
How Do You Choose the Best Rolling Paper for You?
Selecting the best rolling paper involves considering various factors that cater to your preferences and rolling skills. Here are some key considerations whether you’re a beginner roller or a seasoned joint expert.
Understanding Rolling Paper Form
The form of rolling paper plays a crucial role in how you roll and enjoy your joint. There are two main forms to consider:
Loose Leaf
Traditional loose-leaf rolling papers offer versatility, allowing you to craft joints of various sizes. This form is ideal for those who enjoy the rolling process and want complete control over the joint's size and shape. The downside of loose leaf rolling paper is that it takes a little bit to perfect the art of rolling.
Cones
Cones, on the other hand, come pre-shaped, providing a convenient option for those who prefer a quicker and more straightforward rolling experience. Cones are pre-rolled and tapered, making them beginner-friendly and quickly satisfying when you want to start your session and not waste time on the perfect roll.
Understanding Rolling Paper Material
The material of the rolling paper contributes to both the burning characteristics and the overall experience. Here are some common materials:
Hemp Rolling Paper
Hemp rolling papers, made from hemp fibers, offer a natural and slow burn. They are considered a more environmentally friendly option and are suitable for those who are new to rolling their own joint.
Rice Rolling Paper
Rice rolling papers, derived from rice straw, are some of the thinnest in the industry. These papers are known for their minimal impact on the flavor of the cannabis, allowing you to enjoy the full profile of the strain. If you’re new to rolling a joint, we don’t recommend starting with rice paper because it is very easy to tear.
Wood Pulp Rolling Paper
Wood pulp rolling papers are a classic choice and often the most accessible—but true canna-connoisseurs tend to look down on them. They burn fast, and they’re not as friendly to the environment as other options. Some cannabis enthusiasts also feel like they leave a bad taste.
Flax Rolling Paper
Flax rolling papers, made from flax fibers, may be as thin as rice paper, but they are typically easier to roll. They also don’t combust the same way, meaning there is less smoke created by the paper.
Understanding Rolling Paper Size
The size of your rolling paper determines the size of the joint or blunt you'll end up with. Here's a quick guide to some common sizes:
- Single Wide (68-70mm long, 34-36mm wide): Ideal for a quick solo smoke, single wide papers create smaller joints, perfect for personal use. This is the most common size you’ll find at the dispensary.
- 1 1/4″ (76-78mm long, 45-48mm wide):This size is a popular choice, providing a bit more room for a moderate-sized joint. Many pre-rolls you purchase at the dispensary will come in a one-and-a-quarter paper.
- 1 1/2″ (76-78mm long, 60-62mm wide): Offering more width, 1 1/2" papers are suitable for those who enjoy a larger joint or for those cannabis enthusiasts who are partaking with friends.
- Double Wide (76-78mm long, 63-88mm wide): Double-wide papers are perfect for those who prefer a thick joint. Though not the easiest to roll, you’ll likely be the most popular person in the room if you roll up a double wide.
- King (100-110mm long, 55-60mm wide): The king-size papers are perfect for those long-smoke sessions or for sessions with friends. If you roll up a king for yourself and can’t finish it, just make sure you know how to store flower properly, so you can preserve your joint for as long as possible.
- King Slim (105-110mm long, 42-46mm wide): Offering a longer but slimmer option, king slim papers are excellent for those who want a more extended smoke but don’t want to hold a bulky joint.
Other Factors When Choosing Rolling Paper
While the size of your paper certainly matters, there are other factors to consider when choosing the right rolling paper for you. They include:
Thickness
The thickness of the rolling paper can affect the flavor of your joint. While they might be more difficult to use when rolling your joint, thinner paper tends to be preferred by cannabis connoisseurs who are looking for a smooth smoking experience.
Crutch or Filter
Adding a crutch or filter to your joint provides stability and can enhance the smoking experience by preventing bits of cannabis from entering your mouth. While many rolling paper packs have filters with them, you can make your own or purchase more permanent glass or wood crutches to use.
Flavored Papers
For those looking to add a twist to their smoking experience, flavored rolling papers are another option. These papers come infused with various flavors, from fruity to spicy, providing an extra layer of interest to your joint. Of course, if you prefer the flavor of your strain, you can also find papers that have no flavor at all.
Answering FAQs About Rolling Paper
Getting all the details about rolling paper can help you make an informed decision. Here are some questions we frequently get asked, along with their answers:
What is the best rolling paper for beginners?
The best rolling paper for beginners is a natural hemp rolling paper. The hemp paper tends to be stronger than other wood-pulp papers, making it easier to roll your joint when you’re new to the game.
Is bleached or unbleached rolling paper better?
While bleached versus unbleached rolling paper is a common topic of debate, the truth is that bleaching is simply an oxygenation process which turns the paper white. There are no chemicals, and there is no residue left in the paper. Unbleached paper has not been through this oxygenation process, so the fibers maintain their natural hue. Neither paper is better, per se, so you should pick the paper you prefer.
How much flower does rolling paper hold?
The amount of flower a rolling paper can hold varies based on its size and thickness. In general, most joints hold about a half a gram worth of cannabis flower.
Choose the Best Rolling Paper for You
As a smart dispensary shopper, consider your preferences, rolling skills, and desired smoking experience when making your selection of rolling paper. Then, start rolling. At the end of the day, you’re only as good as your technique, and fortunately, practicing is a fun way to both enjoy your cannabis flower and get better at rolling your joints.
Please consume responsibly. This product may cause impairment and may be habit forming. There may be health risks associated with consumption of this product. State laws impact what dispensaries can and can’t sell to recreational customers and medical marijuana patients. Not every type of product, consumption method, dosage form, or potency mentioned on this blog will be permitted in all locations.
Understanding the lingo and measurements can be a journey in itself when it comes to diving into the cannabis world. One term you might hear regarding marijuana measurements is "ounce." While most people easily understand what an ounce is, it’s hard to figure out exactly how much an ounce of cannabis flower equates to when you’re in the dispensary. That’s where this guide comes in. We are going to make sure you know exactly how an ounce measures out when it comes to the quantity of bud you’re purchasing.
What is an Ounce of Flower?
An ounce, otherwise referred to as an O, lid, or zip, is a unit of measurement widely used in the cannabis realm both in dispensaries and in state regulations. An ounce of marijuana equates to 28 grams of your favorite products. Many states limit your marijuana possession to around an ounce, so it’s important to understand what an ounce of cannabis looks like. That way, you can make sure you don’t miss out on your favorite products when you go shopping at a dispensary.
What Does an Ounce of Cannabis Look Like?
You might think that an ounce isn’t a lot of marijuana. After all, an ounce is about what a pencil or CD weighs. An ounce, translated into nugs of marijuana, is actually a lot of cannabis—enough to get most cannabis enthusiasts through a few weeks of consumption. In fact, on average, an ounce of flower can fill a sandwich-sized plastic bag. Just keep in mind that the appearance can vary based on factors like strain density and bud size.
How Much Does an Ounce of Flower Cost?
The cost of marijuana can fluctuate based on factors such as location and product quality. On average, an ounce of cannabis can range from just under $200 to as much as $500 if you’re looking at some high-quality strains. That said, if you’re looking at a high-quality strain that is also rare? The price could get even higher. While it may seem expensive, it is typically more cost-effective to purchase an ounce of marijuana if you’re a regular consumer and you store flower properly. If you’re a semi-regular or special occasion consumer? An ounce is likely more marijuana than you would need, and your product might get stale before you can enjoy it.
What Can You Do with a Ounce of Flower?
Once you've secured your ounce of flower, the exciting part begins—exploring all the ways you can enjoy it. Here are a few creative ideas to make the most of your green:
Roll 28 Joints
If you like a thick joint, you’ll get about 28, one-gram joints out of an ounce of marijuana. And remember, you don’t have to smoke an entire joint at once. You can save it for later if you find that’s way too much cannabis for you.
Pack 120 One-Hitters
If discretion is your preference, packing one-hitters is an excellent way to enjoy your cannabis. With a full ounce of marijuana, you should be able to get about 120 sessions with an average-sized one-hitter.
Roll 20 Blunts
Blunts are larger, fatter joints that swap rolling papers for hemp leaves or cigar paper. Depending on how you roll your blunt, you likely use an average of 1.5 grams of cannabis. This means that you can get around 20 blunts if you’re rolling with precision.
How Long Will an Ounce Last?
The longevity of an ounce largely depends on your consumption habits. For casual cannabis enthusiasts, an ounce can last up to six weeks, while more frequent consumers might go through it in a shorter period (about a month). If you’re a super casual consumer, your ounce might last a couple of months.
How Does an Ounce Compare to Other Marijuana Measurements?
Understanding how an ounce fits into the broader spectrum of marijuana measurements is crucial for navigating the purchasing process. Here's a quick breakdown:
How Many Grams Are in an Ounce of Marijuana?
There are 28 grams in an ounce of marijuana. This conversion is essential for those accustomed to the metric system.
How Many Eighths Are in an Ounce of Marijuana?
An ounce is equivalent to eight eighths, where each eighth represents 3.5 grams. This is a common unit for purchasing smaller quantities.
How Many Quarters in an Ounce of Marijuana?
An ounce breaks down into four quarters, with each quarter constituting 7 grams. This measurement is commonly used for mid-sized purchases.
Answering FAQs About an Ounce of Cannabis
Getting a hang of marijuana measurements is the first step in becoming a seasoned cannabis pro. Here are a few answers that might help you:
While many states allow you to possess an ounce of flower, it’s always smart to check your state’s local regulations. Your budtender will also be able to help you learn the rules of your area, and they won’t let you purchase more than legally allowed.
It is likely worth it to buy an ounce of flower if you’re a regular cannabis consumer. For many canna-connoisseurs, an ounce along with regular sessions will last about a month.
Yes, the term "zip" is slang for an ounce of marijuana. You may also hear it called an O or lid.
Buying an Ounce of Flower
If you’re a regular cannabis consumer, buying an ounce of flower is a smart way to make the most of your bud budget. You can purchase an ounce of a single strain or create a cornucopia of cannabis strains that you enjoy. We also recommend being a smart dispensary shopper and talking to your budtender ahead of time about your purchase. They may put you on to upcoming sales that will allow you to save even more.
Use of Marijuana Concentrate may lead to: Psychotic symptoms and/or Psychotic disorder (delusions, hallucinations, or difficulty distinguishing reality); Mental Health Symptoms/Problems; Cannabis Hyperemesis Syndrome (CHS) (uncontrolled and repetitive vomiting); Cannabis use disorder/dependence, including physical and psychological dependence. Please consume responsibly. This product may cause impairment and may be habit forming. There may be health risks associated with consumption of this product. State laws impact what dispensaries can and can’t sell to recreational customers and medical marijuana patients. Not every type of product, consumption method, dosage form, or potency mentioned on this blog will be permitted in all locations.